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【UNITY β機能】ScriptableRendererLoop 使ってみる

UNITY

ScriptableRendererLoopとは

Unity 2017から搭載される予定の機能で現在はβバージョンである 今までブラックボックスだったレンダリングのループをある程度カスタマイズできる

カリング、Depthクリア、不透明描画、半透明描画・・・　等の処理を変更できる サンプルによると HDRやGIや色々と高度な処理ができるようである

まずはお試し

UNITYβ版ダウンロード

この機能を試すにはβ版が必要だ

Unity - Beta から　ダウンロードしよう。

過去バージョンを取得する事も可能だが私は Unity 2017.1.0b8 を使った。

ScriptableRendererLoopサンプル ダウンロード

https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/ScriptableRenderLoop/tree/unity-2017.1b5 ここにサンプルがある。 TagでUNITYのバージョンを選びダウンロードするが、エディタを2017.1.0b5にしても同じビルドエラーだった

ビルドしたらエラーが出るので　今回は無慈悲にエラーをコメントアウトした おそらく Experimental.PostProcess　のファイルが欠乏しているだけとおもわれるが

HDRRenderPipeline.csの using UnityEngine.Experimental.PostProcessing; と、 m_PostProcessContext にまつわる部分を全部消した

とりあえずビルドできるようになった

ちらコード解析

BasicRenderPipeline.cs をみてみる

    public static void Render(ScriptableRenderContext context, IEnumerable<Camera> cameras)
    {
        foreach (var camera in cameras)
        {
            // Culling
            CullingParameters cullingParams;
            if (!CullResults.GetCullingParameters(camera, out cullingParams))
                continue;
            CullResults cull = CullResults.Cull(ref cullingParams, context);

            // Setup camera for rendering (sets render target, view/projection matrices and other
            // per-camera built-in shader variables).
            context.SetupCameraProperties(camera);

            // clear depth buffer
            var cmd = new CommandBuffer();
            cmd.ClearRenderTarget(true, false, Color.black);
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            cmd.Release();

            // Setup global lighting shader variables
            SetupLightShaderVariables(cull.visibleLights, context);

            // Draw opaque objects using BasicPass shader pass
            var settings = new DrawRendererSettings(cull, camera, new ShaderPassName("BasicPass"));
            settings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonOpaque;
            settings.inputFilter.SetQueuesOpaque();
            context.DrawRenderers(ref settings);

            // Draw skybox
            context.DrawSkybox(camera);

            // Draw transparent objects using BasicPass shader pass
            settings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonTransparent;
            settings.inputFilter.SetQueuesTransparent();
            context.DrawRenderers(ref settings);

            context.Submit();
        }
    }

なるほど、ここがRenderLoopで、ここのソースを変更する事で独自のRenderLoopを作る事が出来るようだ 中身は CommandBufferを使って 描画命令をQueueに投げている

新規プロジェクトに組み込む方法

新規プロジェクトに ScriptableRendererLoopを組み込むのは少し面倒だったのでメモする

環境

Unity 2017.1.0b8　で試した。

スクリプトの追加

サンプルのBasicRenderPipeline.csをそのまま拝借する

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Rendering;
using UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering;

// Very basic scriptable rendering loop example:
// - Use with BasicRenderPipelineShader.shader (the loop expects "BasicPass" pass type to exist)
// - Supports up to 8 enabled lights in the scene (directional, point or spot)
// - Does the same physically based BRDF as the Standard shader
// - No shadows
// - This loop also does not setup lightmaps, light probes, reflection probes or light cookies

[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class BasicRenderPipeline : RenderPipelineAsset
{
#if UNITY_EDITOR
    [UnityEditor.MenuItem("RenderPipeline/Create BasicRenderPipeline")]
    static void CreateBasicRenderPipeline()
    {
        var instance = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<BasicRenderPipeline>();
        UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(instance, "Assets/BasicRenderPipelineTutorial/BasicRenderPipeline.asset");
    }

#endif

    protected override IRenderPipeline InternalCreatePipeline()
    {
        return new BasicRenderPipelineInstance();
    }
}

public class BasicRenderPipelineInstance : RenderPipeline
{
    public override void Render(ScriptableRenderContext renderContext, Camera[] cameras)
    {
        base.Render(renderContext, cameras);
        BasicRendering.Render(renderContext, cameras);
    }
}

public static class BasicRendering
{
    // Main entry point for our scriptable render loop

    public static void Render(ScriptableRenderContext context, IEnumerable<Camera> cameras)
    {
        foreach (var camera in cameras)
        {
            // Culling
            CullingParameters cullingParams;
            if (!CullResults.GetCullingParameters(camera, out cullingParams))
                continue;
            CullResults cull = CullResults.Cull(ref cullingParams, context);

            // Setup camera for rendering (sets render target, view/projection matrices and other
            // per-camera built-in shader variables).
            context.SetupCameraProperties(camera);

            // clear depth buffer
            var cmd = new CommandBuffer();
            cmd.ClearRenderTarget(true, false, Color.black);
            context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
            cmd.Release();

            // Setup global lighting shader variables
            SetupLightShaderVariables(cull.visibleLights, context);

            // Draw opaque objects using BasicPass shader pass
            var settings = new DrawRendererSettings(cull, camera, new ShaderPassName("BasicPass"));
            settings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonOpaque;
            settings.inputFilter.SetQueuesOpaque();
            context.DrawRenderers(ref settings);

            // Draw skybox
            context.DrawSkybox(camera);

            // Draw transparent objects using BasicPass shader pass
            settings.sorting.flags = SortFlags.CommonTransparent;
            settings.inputFilter.SetQueuesTransparent();
            context.DrawRenderers(ref settings);

            context.Submit();
        }
    }

    // Setup lighting variables for shader to use

    private static void SetupLightShaderVariables(VisibleLight[] lights, ScriptableRenderContext context)
    {
        // We only support up to 8 visible lights here. More complex approaches would
        // be doing some sort of per-object light setups, but here we go for simplest possible
        // approach.
        const int kMaxLights = 8;
        // Just take first 8 lights. Possible improvements: sort lights by intensity or distance
        // to the viewer, so that "most important" lights in the scene are picked, and not the 8
        // that happened to be first.
        int lightCount = Mathf.Min(lights.Length, kMaxLights);

        // Prepare light data
        Vector4[] lightColors = new Vector4[kMaxLights];
        Vector4[] lightPositions = new Vector4[kMaxLights];
        Vector4[] lightSpotDirections = new Vector4[kMaxLights];
        Vector4[] lightAtten = new Vector4[kMaxLights];
        for (var i = 0; i < lightCount; ++i)
        {
            VisibleLight light = lights[i];
            lightColors[i] = light.finalColor;
            if (light.lightType == LightType.Directional)
            {
                // light position for directional lights is: (-direction, 0)
                var dir = light.localToWorld.GetColumn(2);
                lightPositions[i] = new Vector4(-dir.x, -dir.y, -dir.z, 0);
            }
            else
            {
                // light position for point/spot lights is: (position, 1)
                var pos = light.localToWorld.GetColumn(3);
                lightPositions[i] = new Vector4(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z, 1);
            }
            // attenuation set in a way where distance attenuation can be computed:
            //  float lengthSq = dot(toLight, toLight);
            //  float atten = 1.0 / (1.0 + lengthSq * LightAtten[i].z);
            // and spot cone attenuation:
            //  float rho = max (0, dot(normalize(toLight), SpotDirection[i].xyz));
            //  float spotAtt = (rho - LightAtten[i].x) * LightAtten[i].y;
            //  spotAtt = saturate(spotAtt);
            // and the above works for all light types, i.e. spot light code works out
            // to correct math for point & directional lights as well.

            float rangeSq = light.range * light.range;

            float quadAtten = (light.lightType == LightType.Directional) ? 0.0f : 25.0f / rangeSq;

            // spot direction & attenuation
            if (light.lightType == LightType.Spot)
            {
                var dir = light.localToWorld.GetColumn(2);
                lightSpotDirections[i] = new Vector4(-dir.x, -dir.y, -dir.z, 0);

                float radAngle = Mathf.Deg2Rad * light.spotAngle;
                float cosTheta = Mathf.Cos(radAngle * 0.25f);
                float cosPhi = Mathf.Cos(radAngle * 0.5f);
                float cosDiff = cosTheta - cosPhi;
                lightAtten[i] = new Vector4(cosPhi, (cosDiff != 0.0f) ? 1.0f / cosDiff : 1.0f, quadAtten, rangeSq);
            }
            else
            {
                // non-spot light
                lightSpotDirections[i] = new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 0);
                lightAtten[i] = new Vector4(-1, 1, quadAtten, rangeSq);
            }
        }

        // ambient lighting spherical harmonics values
        const int kSHCoefficients = 7;
        Vector4[] shConstants = new Vector4[kSHCoefficients];
        SphericalHarmonicsL2 ambientSH = RenderSettings.ambientProbe * RenderSettings.ambientIntensity;
        GetShaderConstantsFromNormalizedSH(ref ambientSH, shConstants);

        // setup global shader variables to contain all the data computed above
        CommandBuffer cmd = new CommandBuffer();
        cmd.SetGlobalVectorArray("globalLightColor", lightColors);
        cmd.SetGlobalVectorArray("globalLightPos", lightPositions);
        cmd.SetGlobalVectorArray("globalLightSpotDir", lightSpotDirections);
        cmd.SetGlobalVectorArray("globalLightAtten", lightAtten);
        cmd.SetGlobalVector("globalLightCount", new Vector4(lightCount, 0, 0, 0));
        cmd.SetGlobalVectorArray("globalSH", shConstants);
        context.ExecuteCommandBuffer(cmd);
        cmd.Dispose();
    }

    // Prepare L2 spherical harmonics values for efficient evaluation in a shader

    private static void GetShaderConstantsFromNormalizedSH(ref SphericalHarmonicsL2 ambientProbe, Vector4[] outCoefficients)
    {
        for (int channelIdx = 0; channelIdx < 3; ++channelIdx)
        {
            // Constant + Linear
            // In the shader we multiply the normal is not swizzled, so it's normal.xyz.
            // Swizzle the coefficients to be in { x, y, z, DC } order.
            outCoefficients[channelIdx].x = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 3];
            outCoefficients[channelIdx].y = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 1];
            outCoefficients[channelIdx].z = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 2];
            outCoefficients[channelIdx].w = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 0] - ambientProbe[channelIdx, 6];
            // Quadratic polynomials
            outCoefficients[channelIdx + 3].x = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 4];
            outCoefficients[channelIdx + 3].y = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 5];
            outCoefficients[channelIdx + 3].z = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 6] * 3.0f;
            outCoefficients[channelIdx + 3].w = ambientProbe[channelIdx, 7];
        }
        // Final quadratic polynomial
        outCoefficients[6].x = ambientProbe[0, 8];
        outCoefficients[6].y = ambientProbe[1, 8];
        outCoefficients[6].z = ambientProbe[2, 8];
        outCoefficients[6].w = 1.0f;
    }
}

RenderPipelineクラスも必要

using System;

namespace UnityEngine.Experimental.Rendering
{
    public abstract class RenderPipeline : IRenderPipeline
    {
        public virtual void Render(ScriptableRenderContext renderContext, Camera[] cameras)
        {
            if (disposed)
                throw new ObjectDisposedException(string.Format("{0} has been disposed. Do not call Render on disposed RenderLoops.", this));
        }

        public bool disposed { get; private set; }

        public virtual void Dispose()
        {
            disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

Assets/BasicRenderPipelineTutorial/BasicRenderPipeline.asset 等の名前とフォルダは矛盾が無いようにしよう

Editorメニューから CreateAssetを行うようになっている

Asset作成

Editorメニューより RenderPipeline->CreateBasicRenderPipeline　（上記のコード変更してたら その名前）で Assetを作成する 成功すれば BasicRenderPipeline.asset が作成されている Scriptプロパティには　上記のスクリプト名が入っている 何か問題があれば、ファイル名やフォルダが間違えていると思われる

アタッチ

メニューより Edit->ProjectSettings->Graphic ScriptableRendererLoopSettings　に先ほど作った BasicRenderPipeline アセットを指定 すると　RenderPipelineをカスタマイズできる

多分　シェーダーとか、Pipelineを変えないとまともに描画できないと思うけど